Official Alabama bowhunting safety course Link to Alabama Game & Fish Department

Hello, bowhunter! Alabama's online bowhunter course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Bowhunter Alabama course—the official bowhunting safety course of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Alabama certification.

Chapter 5: Preparation Before the Hunt
Preparation Means Practice

There are no instant bowhunters. Learning to hit your target accurately with a bow and arrow requires practice. The more you practice, the better you’ll shoot.

Bowhunter practicingBasic Target Practice

  • Safety: Make safety your first consideration when practicing with your bow. Always make sure your target is in a safe practice area, which includes a safe background. Don’t practice in a location if there is even a remote possibility that your arrow could escape the area and endanger people, pets, buildings, or property. For a nominal fee, many archery shops offer indoor shooting, which is a great way to practice year-round.
  • Proper Form: All the practice in the world won’t help if you shoot with poor form. Seek professional assistance at your local archery pro shop. It’s not too difficult to find an instructor to teach you the correct shooting form.
  • Shooting Distance: Start your practice sessions with close-up bull’s-eye targets. As your skill improves with closer targets, you can work farther away. Over time, you’ll determine your maximum range for accurate shooting.
  • Frequency: The quickest way to build accuracy and confidence is with regular target practice. It’s only after you become a competent archer that you can make the transition to bowhunter.

Bow-Shooting Errors

  • Poor follow-through
  • Inconsistent anchor point
  • Poor release, such as jerking on the string, flinching, or twitching, often caused by “target panic” or “buck fever”
  • Tight finger grip on the string
  • Muscle fatigue from holding and drawing, or tension from nervousness
  • Over-gripping, squeezing, or jerking the bow grip
  • Bending the arm of the bow hand
  • Seeing the wrong sight picture
  • Lack of focus on the sight picture

Department of Conservation
and Natural Resources

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Official bowhunting safety course for Alabama bowhunters last modified: March 10, 2011
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