A modern arrow can be described as the delivery system for the arrow's point. Arrows have four parts: the shaft, fletching, the nock, and the arrow points.

The body of an arrow is called the shaft. Arrow shafts are made from wood, aluminum, carbon-fiber, fiberglass, or a combination of aluminum and carbon-fiber.

Wood

• These arrow shafts often are made from cedar, pine, or spruce.
• Finished arrows are fletched with feathers, tipped with glue-on target or hunting points, and sometimes brightly painted (referred to as "dipped and crested") in matched dozens.
• Wooden arrows are preferred by many archers who shoot a traditional recurve bow or longbow.

Tubular Aluminum

• This is one of the most popular shafts used by today's active target archer and bowhunter.
• Made from specially formulated alloys, these shafts are shaped into a wide variety of sizes, colors, and spines for virtually every need.
• Resistant to bending, the hollow shafts are lightweight and can be manufactured to close specifications.
• Most aluminum shafts are equipped with internal bushings, called inserts, that can accept screw-in points.
• These shafts may be fletched with feathers or plastic vanes, depending on the archer's personal preference.

Tubular Carbon-Fiber

• Fast and accurate, this design represents the leading edge of modern arrow shaft technology.
• This shaft is extremely strong and lightweight with a small diameter, thus reducing drag and increasing arrow speed.
• Smaller in diameter than other arrow shafts, it utilizes a special adapter that accepts screw-in points.
• Carbon-fiber shafts may be fletched with feathers or plastic vanes, depending on the archer's personal preference.

Tubular Fiberglass

• Inexpensive and durable, these shafts possess adequate straightness for non-hunting archery shooting fun.
• They are good for beginning archers, clubs, schools, and low-poundage equipment.

Solid Fiberglass

• Commonly used in bowfishing, these shafts are extremely durable, heavy, and deep-penetrating for shooting carp, gar, and other rough fish.
• Attached to a bowfishing reel by high-strength line, the bowfishing reel is mounted on the bow near the sight window.
• These shafts usually are fletched with a "slip-on" style of plastic fletching because of their exposure to water.