Chapter 1: Introduction to Bowhunting
The Development of Modern Bowhunting
Dr. Saxton Pope and Arthur Young are widely regarded as the “Fathers
of Bowhunting.” In the early 1900s, Pope and Young cared for Ishi, the
last known survivor of the Yana tribal group in California. Ishi impressed
them with his bowhunting skills. He demonstrated how he made his equipment
and stalked and shot game. Pope and Young followed his lead and took a variety
of large and small game with archery equipment. In 1923, Pope published the
book Hunting with the Bow and Arrow, which introduced many Americans to bowhunting.
Ishi was the last known survivor of the Yana tribal group in California.
Dr. Saxton Pope and Arthur Young cared for him in the last years of his
life, and Ishi shared his bowhunting knowledge—making equipment,
stalking game, and shooting game—with them.
Ishi used handmade obsidian points similar to the one pictured below.
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Fred Bear helped further the development of bowhunting equipment.
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In the 1940s, Doug Easton started
producing quality aluminum arrows. In the 1950s, showman and master archer
Howard Hill popularized bowhunting with demonstrations, movie appearances,
and a trip to Africa, where he hunted and shot many species of animals.
Hill developed his archery skills and shot powerful longbows using 100-pound-plus
draw weights. He delighted crowds with trick shots at long distances
and unusual angles.
From the late 1950s through the 1970s, Fred Bear, Ben Pearson, and Earl
Hoyt furthered the development of bowhunting equipment. Educational programs
based on their techniques, including exciting films of some hunts in
the early 1970s, did much to popularize the sport of bowhunting. More
importantly, these men manufactured and sold bowhunting equipment at
affordable costs. |
An important technological development during this period was the invention
of the compound bow. Holless Wilbur Allen applied for a patent on the compound
bow in June 1966. The patent application was entitled “Archery Bow with
Draw Force Multiplying Attachments.” Allen sent an early prototype of
his compound bow to Tom Jennings, a California bowmaker, who, with Allen, became
the first manufacturer of compound bows. Not long afterward, Olympus and Carroll
and many other archery companies began production.
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