Chapter 6: Use of Elevated Stands & Other Techniques
Tree Stand Safety

Tree stand and elevated platform hunting involves a degree of risk. Falls from tree stands can cause serious injury—even death. Merely climbing into or out of a tree stand or other elevated platform to hunt puts a hunter at risk. Long hours spent waiting in a stand, as well as poor bowhunting technique, can lead to accidental falls. A few simple precautions can prevent tree stand accidents and make your hunt more enjoyable.

A study of Vermont and North Carolina hunters revealed that, among typical bowhunting accidents, falls from elevated stands have the highest potential for fatalities. In most cases, complacency, poor judgment, or carelessness caused the falls. Bowhunters can prevent these accidents by using caution while climbing into and down from the stand and by wearing fall-arrest systems (FAS).

Hunting from elevated stands can be a safe, effective method for taking game when bowhunters use good judgment and follow these recommendations.

• Practice, practice, practice, beginning with your tree stand at ground level, and gradually going higher. You must practice often as you may be going up and coming down in a variety of conditions. Know the proper procedure for securing a stand to a tree and how to use the stand properly. Practice shooting from your stand while wearing your FAS.
• Carefully read the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions that come with the stand, and save them to re-read each season before using your stand. (Notify the manufacturer if the instructions are missing or confusing.)
• When climbing into or out of a tree stand, always use three points of contact with your arms and legs.
• Keep a firm hold on the tree as you enter or leave a platform, and don’t let go until you’re certain that the stand and steps are secure.
• Always position yourself so that you step down onto your tree stand. This will help you test the stability of the stand before placing all your weight on it. Stepping laterally onto a stand could cause it to tilt sideways or become unstable.
• Always use tree stand products which have been manufactured (or certified or tested) to TMA standards. Don’t alter the tree stand. Look for stands that have a built-in or optional bow-holding device, which keeps bows safely stowed and within easy reach.
• Always use a FAS that is manufactured to TMA standards and includes a full-body harness. Have the FAS attached to the tree from the moment you leave the ground, throughout the hunt, and until you return to the ground. Never become unattached.
• Be especially careful when using self-climbing tree stands because you use the stand as a moving step to climb the tree.
• Always use a haul line to bring your gear into your elevated stand and to lower your gear when you’re through hunting—don’t climb with a bow in your hand.

Tree Stand Safety Study A study of Vermont and North Carolina bowhunters revealed the following. 74% of the accidents occurred when climbing up or down or when installing or removing a stand. 7% of tree stand hunters surveyed had an accident in the last 10 years. 73% said poor judgment and carelessness caused their fall. 80% said safety was a concern but actually believed that a fall “wouldn’t happen to me.” Type of stand used: 43% self-climbing 34% fixed-position 18% ladder 58% of the hunters who fell were not wearing a fall-arrest system. 34% of the hunters surveyed now wear a fall-arrest system because of an accident. 39% of the accidents occurred at less than 10 feet. 21% of the accidents were related to structural failure.

As the height of the tree stand increases, the size of the kill zone decreases because of the steeper shot angle.

Treestand Manufacturer’s Association (TMA)

The Treestand Manufacturer’s Association (TMA) is a nonprofit corporation consisting of elevated stand manufacturers and related equipment manufacturers. TMA’s mission is to promote tree stand safety by establishing product manufacturing standards. More information may be obtained by visiting the Treestand Manufacturer’s Association website.