Official Michigan bowhunting safety course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Hello, bowhunter! Michigan's online bowhunter course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Bowhunter Michigan course—the official bowhunting safety course of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Michigan certification.

Chapter 5: Preparation Before the Hunt
Judging Distances

Decoy deer distance practice shootingJudging distances is critical for correct shot placement in bowhunting because arrows have a short trajectory.

Judging distances is an acquired skill that you must practice continually. Optical illusions, perceptual expectations, “buck fever,” and weather conditions can affect your ability to judge distances correctly.

Judging distance without using accessories, such as range finders, is a matter of vision, preference, and practice.

  • An Oregon study showed that adult hunters, especially men, suffered from a high percentage of vision problems, ranging from color blindness to visual acuity. These conditions affect a hunter’s ability to judge distances and can hamper the performance of other hunting techniques, such as following a blood trail.

  • Be sure to have your vision checked and corrected to prevent problems in the field.

A responsible bowhunter learns to correctly to judge distances to a variety of game animals correctly to within 90 to 95 percent of the actual distance.

Michigan Department of
Natural Resources
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Official bowhunting safety course for Michigan bowhunters last modified: March 10, 2011
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