Official Michigan bowhunting safety course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Hello, bowhunter! Michigan's online bowhunter course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Bowhunter Michigan course—the official bowhunting safety course of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Michigan certification.

Chapter 6: Methods of Bowhunting
Bowfishing

Late spring and all summer are the best times for bowfishing. As spring waters warm, "rough fish," such as carp, gar, buffalo, and suckers, begin to move into the shallows of lakes and river backwaters to spawn. Check your state or provincial regulations for shooting hours, equipment restrictions, license requirements, and legal game.

Bowfishing Equipment

Fiberglass arrow and special bowfishing reel

Bowfishing equipment is simple, inexpensive, and available from most sport shops. It consists of:

  • A solid fiberglass arrow which has a specialized fish point and a slide device to which your line is attached. The slide attachment helps prevent the fish arrow from coming back toward the archer if the line gets snagged on part of the bow or if the line does not feed smoothly from its receptacle.
  • Either a large spool or container that screws or tapes right onto your bow and feeds out the line like a standard spinning reel, or a closed-face spin cast reel made especially for bowfishing.

Special Challenge

The primary challenge of hunting fish underwater is compensating for a phenomenon called refraction. Light rays bend as they enter water, making fish appear to be where they aren’t. You must aim lower than a normal sight picture to hit your quarry. Practicing on underwater targets will help you find the correct aiming point.

Bowfisher shooting at fish in water
Michigan Department of
Natural Resources
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Official bowhunting safety course for Michigan bowhunters last modified: March 10, 2011
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