Official Montana bowhunting safety course Link to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks

Hello, bowhunter! Montana's online bowhunter course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Bowhunter Montana course—the official bowhunting safety course of the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks.

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Montana certification.

Chapter 5: Preparation Before the Hunt
Basic Steps for Shooting a Bow

Proper bow release

Assume the Shooting Position: Stand at a right angle to the target with your back foot slightly forward and your feet shoulder-width apart. The stance should feel comfortable and balanced.

Nock the Arrow: Nock an arrow while pointing and holding the bow in a safe direction—toward the target. The nock of the arrow is placed at the nocking point, which is a crimped brass or rubber ring or a marked area, on the bow string. The nocking point seats the nock in the same location on the string every time you shoot.

Draw and Anchor the Bow:

Follow these steps.

  • Grip the bow handle or riser, but don’t squeeze it.
  • Present the bow to the target.
  • With your bow arm straight, raise the bow to a point that your arm is parallel to the ground, while simultaneously drawing the string back to your anchor point with your shooting hand. The anchor point is the position where your shooting hand consistently comes to a normal rest on or near your face. To ensure accuracy, make sure your bowstring hand comes to the same point each time you shoot.

Aim: Instinctively "shoot where you look" or use bow sights to help you align your arrow with the target. If you use sights, you must have the proper sight picture–the correct alignment of target, front sight, and rear sight–prior to releasing an arrow.

Release the String: Once you have the proper sight picture, quickly relax your fingers or trigger the mechanical release in a smooth, confident manner.

Follow Through: After releasing the arrow, follow through by focusing on the sight picture you saw immediately prior to the shot.

Tuning Your Bow

Tuning your bow is the process of adjusting the nocking point up or down and adjusting the arrow rest assembly from side to side to get stable flight from the arrow. If a bow isn’t properly tuned, an arrow may fishtail (move from side to side) or porpoise (move up and down).

Montana Fish, Wildlife
and Parks
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Official bowhunting safety course for Montana bowhunters last modified: March 10, 2011
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