Official Nebraska bowhunting safety course Link to Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

Chapter 5: Preparation Before the Hunt
Preparing to Hunt Your Quarry

One of the most critical steps in preparation is educating yourself about the game you’re hunting. Understanding your quarry will increase your success and add to the enjoyment of the experience.

Bowhunter following tracks in the snow

Study Your Quarry

A prepared bowhunter will study the quarry and learn about the animal’s habits, food preferences, habitat and other characteristics. Knowledge of the animal’s anatomy will provide an aiming point in the vital area.

Knowing game sign is also critical. Game sign provides clues that help you locate game. Sight, hearing, smell and touch all come into play when reading game signs.

Visual Signs

  • Tracks
  • Scrapes or rubs made by head, antlers or hooves
  • Scat (droppings)
  • Terrain that may shelter or attract animals
  • Trampled vegetation
  • Hair or feathers
  • Trails
  • Browse (roughly torn twigs, buds or leaf endings)

Auditory Signs

  • Bleating or calling signs
  • Calls from other animals, such as deer snorts

Scent Signs

  • Musk or rut odors
  • Urine

Feel Signs

  • Checking the freshness of signs or tracks

Scout the Hunting Area

Scouting an area prior to the hunting season is another important part of pre-hunt preparation.

  • Topographical maps indicate features such as water, fields and wooded areas.
  • Careful, slow travel in the area may identify game trails, bedding areas, waterholes and other game sign that will be extremely valuable when hunting season opens.
  • "Stump-sitting" is a great way to quietly observe the area without disturbing the wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon are prime times for spotting game.
  • The best time to scout is after the hunting season and before leaf-out.
Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Course Overview
Course Chapters
Get Certified
Wildlife Glossary
Bowhunting Resources
< Back to Previous Page Table of Contents Go to Next Page >
 
Official bowhunting safety course for Nebraska bowhunters last modified: March 17, 2008
Email with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 1998-2008 Today's Bowhunter and Kalkomey Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved.
Review the Today's Bowhunter privacy policy.