Chapter 7: Shot Placement & Recovery Techniques
Shots Outside the Main Body Cavities

Broadhead-tipped arrows that do not strike the chest cavity or the abdominal cavity may still cause immediate, massive blood loss and death. For example, shots that strike the neck (carotid arteries or jugular veins) or hind legs (femoral artery) will cause death. However, these shots should never be attempted because the size of the vital area is smaller. Big game animals are likely to survive arrow strikes in the shoulders, back muscles, neck, brisket, hams, or legs.

Spine Shots

No hunter should ever attempt a spine shot because it’s too difficult to execute; however, if a spine shot should happen accidentally, quick action is required.

• When hit in the spine, the animal will drop on the spot. It won’t die immediately, so a second shot is necessary to dispatch the animal humanely.
• If an arrow hits the backbone but does not cut the spinal cord, the animal may drop from “spinal shock,” which is similar to hitting the “funny bone” in your elbow. The paralysis is temporary, and within a minute or so, the animal may get up and run away. This is a serious problem because the arrow is frequently still stuck in the backbone. Because the animal is not incapacitated or even significantly slowed, it’s likely to escape. This type of injury is not only unfortunate for the animal, but it also creates a public relations nightmare for bowhunters.
• If an animal drops instantly when hit with an arrow, you must shoot it again immediately. Don’t climb down out of your tree stand first. If you hit it the first time from where you were, you should be able to hit it with a second shot to ensure that it won’t escape or suffer needlessly if it is paralyzed temporarily.