Chapter 5: Preparation Before the Hunt
The Well-Dressed Bowhunter (continued)

Staying Warm in Cold Weather

Because bowhunting is often done in cold weather, special consideration must be given to staying warm.

• Dress in several layers of clothing to provide insulation. Also, layers can be added or removed to regulate body temperature.
• Start with a layer of synthetic underwear designed to wick away moisture from the skin, which will keep you drier and warmer.
• Select outwear that is suitable for the weather.
  • Many types of cold weather synthetic fabrics, such as fleece, are available. Synthetics are quiet, are water-resistant, and add warmth without weight.
  • Wool clothing also is an excellent insulator, even when wet. Wear it over synthetic undergarments to eliminate the itchy feeling of wool.
  • Goose-down insulation is very lightweight and an excellent insulator. However, unless treated, down garments lose their insulation qualities when they are wet.
• Be sure to cover your neck and head since a large amount of body heat is lost through these parts of the body. A neck gaiter or turtleneck pullover will reduce heat loss. Insulated hats will reduce heat loss from the head. Avoid hats with long bills that will get in the way when you draw your bow. Water-repellent hats are a wise choice if wet weather is expected. In extremely cold weather, insulated hoods on hunting coats or pullover-type caps will provide the best protection.
• Choose footwear that is sturdy and suitable for your hunting conditions.
  • Many bowhunters prefer rubber boots that will help eliminate human scent from footwear. When purchasing boots, be sure to try them on with the type of socks you plan to wear when hunting. While you may have to purchase boots a size larger to accommodate more layers, keep in mind that loose boots can cause blisters.
  • For extremely cold weather, insulated boots are available. Find a size that fits snugly but allows you to wiggle your toes, which will help keep your feet warm. Waterproof boots, such as those with Gore-Tex® liners, are ideal in wet conditions.
  • Wise bowhunters always carry one or two extra pairs of socks. Wet socks in cold weather make a hunter very uncomfortable.

Staying Dry in Wet Weather

For wet weather conditions, several types of waterproof or water-repellent garments are available.

• Coated nylon or plastic is certainly waterproof, but it will not let perspiration escape. It won’t be long before the inside of your rain gear is wet from condensed perspiration.
• Although it’s more expensive, rain gear with a breathable membrane, such as Gore-Tex®, is a better choice. It prevents rain from entering the garment but allows perspiration vapor to pass through to the outside. Another advantage is that the fabrics are available in camouflage with soft-nap finishes that reduce noise. Hats and gloves are also available.
• A traditional poncho is a poor choice for a bowhunter. It’s nearly impossible to shoot while wearing this type of garment.
• Quality rain gear may be expensive, but it’s money well spent if it keeps you comfortable during long hours of waiting on a stand.

Boots: Consider Comfort and Safety

Boots that fit poorly or that have improper soles or treads can cause problems. Soft-crepe boot soles with little or no tread are exceptionally quiet if you decide to still hunt. However, while these soles will allow rocks to bite into their soft surface and give you good traction on rough terrain, they can be slippery in dry leaves or on moss, thereby causing a fall. Make sure your boots—and all of your equipment—are well-suited for the weather and terrain you’ll encounter.