Chapter 7: Shot Placement & Recovery Techniques
Big Game Recovery

It’s imperative that bowhunters understand the importance of honoring their responsibility to recover the game they have shot. A successful recovery requires:

• Proper shot placement
• Knowledge of tracking and reading game sign
• Attention to visual and auditory clues immediately after the shot
• The proper decision on when and how to begin the tracking and recovery process
• Attention to trailing details, including signs such as blood drops, partial tracks, and bent twigs
• A stick-to-it, never-give-up attitude
• Recovery strategies, especially if the trail is lost temporarily
• Patience

The "Second Hunt"

Bowhunters often refer to game recovery as their "second hunt." Some people get just as much satisfaction out of trailing as they do from hunting. The process requires patience, attention to the smallest details, and an understanding of the game’s habits. Proficiency comes mainly with experience. The best way to learn is to watch a veteran hunter. If you haven’t experienced actual trailing, a simulated trail devised by a group of veteran hunters may be the next best option.

Attention to Clues

Like a detective collecting clues to pursue a suspect, bowhunters must gather a variety of "hit data" to help them track the animal they shot. The first important piece of information for a successful recovery is noticing where your arrow strikes the animal. Knowing where your arrow hit is a rough indicator of:

• How long it will take your animal to die
• How long to wait before beginning the recovery process

To track your arrow after release, remain perfectly still—don’t even lower your bow down the tree if you are hunting from a tree stand. In addition to noting where the arrow strikes, notice:

• How far the arrow penetrates—in some cases, it may pass through.
• Where the arrow hits the ground if it passes through the animal.
• How the arrow strike sounds—a "crack" may indicate a broken bone, a "thud" may signal a solid chest hit, and a "plop" may indicate a gut shot. Or you may hear the arrow slapping branches.
• How the deer reacts after the strike. Does the deer instantly collapse instantly, run away, or hump up and walk away? If the deer humps up, there’s a high likelihood of a gut shot.
• If the animal instantly collapses (spine shot), immediately shoot it again.
• If the animal remains upright and leaves the area:
  • Watch it as long as possible to determine the direction of travel.
  • Listen as the animal flees—you may hear it fall to the ground. Also listen for a death moan, brush breaking, or rocks rolling.
  • Note the time, landmarks around the shooting area, and where the animal was standing or last seen.
  • Take a compass bearing.